Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres

Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres

River Publishers Series in Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres

Editors:
Jaume Salom, IREC – Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Spain
Thorsten Urbaneck, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Germany
Eduard Oró, IREC – Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Spain

ISBN: 9788793519428

Available: June 2017

doi: https://doi.org/10.13052/rp-9788793519411


The rapid increase of cloud computing, high performance computing (HPC) and the vast growth in Internet and Social Media use have aroused the interest in energy consumption and the carbon footprint of Data Centres. Data Centres primarily contain electronic equipment used for data processing (servers), data storage (storage equipment), and communications (network equipment). Collectively, this equipment processes, stores, and transmits digital information and is known as information technology (IT) equipment.

Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres introduces a number of technical solutions for the supply of power and cooling energy into Data Centres with enhanced utilisation of renewable energy sources in order to achieve low energy Data Centres. Because of the high energy density nature of these unique infrastructures, it is essential to implement energy efficiency measures and reduce consumption before introducing any renewable energy source. A holistic approach is used with the objective of integrating many technical solutions such as management of the IT (Information Technology) load, efficient electrical supply to the IT systems, Low-Ex air-conditioning systems, interaction with district heating and cooling networks, re-use of heat, free cooling (air, seawater, groundwater), optimal use of heat and cold storage, electrical storage and integration in smart grids.

This book is therefore a catalogue of advanced technical concepts that could be integrated into Data Centres portfolio in order to increase the overall efficiency and the share of renewable energies in power and cooling supply. Based on dynamic energy models implemented in TRNSYS some concepts are deeply evaluated through yearly simulations. The results of the simulation are illustrated with Sankey charts, where the energy flows per year within the subsystems of each concept for a selected scenario are shown, and graphs showing the results of parametric analysis. A set of environmental metrics (as the non-renewable primary energy) and financial metrics (CAPEX and OPEX) as well of energy efficiency metrics like the well-known PUE, are described and used to evaluate the different technical concepts.
Information technology, data centres, IT management, energy efficiency, power supply, cooling supply, renewable energy, environmental impact and financial metrics

Chapter 1: Data Centre Overview
by Eduard Oró and Jaume Salom


1542

Chapter 2: Operational Requirement
by Eduard Oró, Victor Depoorter and Jaume Salom


976

Chapter 3: Environmental and Economic Metrics for Data Centres
by Jaume Salom and Albert Garcia


2397

Chapter 4: Advanced Technical Concepts for Efficient Electrical Distribution and IT Management
by Eduard Oró, Mauro Canuto and Albert Garcia


1148

Chapter 5: Advanced Technical Concepts for Low-Exergy Climate and Cooling Distribution
by Nirendra Lal Shrestha, Thomas Oppelt, Verena Rudolf and Thorsten Urbaneck


1277

Chapter 6: Advanced Technical Concepts for Power and Cooling Supply with Renewables
by Verena Rudolf, Nirendra Lal Shrestha, Noah Pflugradt, Eduard Oró, Thorsten Urbaneck and Jaume Salom


1227

Chapter 7: Applying Advanced Technical Concepts to Selected Scenarios
by Verena Rudolf, Nirendra Lal Shrestha, Eduard Oró, Thorsten Urbaneck and Jaume Salom


862

Chapter 8: Annexes


3099